up there we got … What did soldiers eat? For the most part, neither side ate particularly well. On important marches during the Civil War Civil War soldier food was typically very simple fare - often consisting of meat, coffee, sugar and hardtack - a type of dried biscuit. On display at the National Civil War Museum of Medicine in Frederick, Maryland. Roland E. Bowen, From Ball’s Bluff to Gettysburg … And Beyond: The Civil War Letters of Private Roland E. Bowen, 15 th Massachusetts Infantry 1861-1864, ed. An image of a mural showing bread being baked in a Civil War camp while officers eat nearby. Q. The Confederates were given corn bread which was equally unpleasant. The Life of a Civil War Soldier. Coffee in particular was sorely missed by Confederate soldiers, who often made do without or using a substitute. In the early stages of the war, the Union soldiers of the North benefited from supervision by the United States Sanitary Commission. Thrust into the bleak reality of war, soldiers were forced to adjust to a new way of life—and eating—on the battlefield. Most American soldiers didn’t exactly enjoy gourmet food during the Civil War—think hardtack, beans, watery coffee, and the rare … The peanut, while popular among both sides of the conflict, was often the only thing left to eat in the last years of the war as the Union blockade took hold. The meat was often salted or dried so it would last a bit longer and fruits and vegetables were rarities on the battlefield. For a male army soldier, cooking was a completely foreign concept. Hardtack and coffee were the staples, in addition to salt pork, corn meal and whatever fruits, vegetables and berries could be collected on the march. For each soldier who died on the battlefield, two more died of disease. Throughout history, one of the many unfortunate consequences of being in the military has been a close familiarity between soldiers and members of the lice family. Gregory A. Coco (Gettysburg, PA: Thomas Publications) 1994. Maine Memory Network: What Soldier Carried and Wore. 1913. Civil War soldiers' fare varied substantially from army to army and throughout the course of the war for both sides. Lice and the American Civil War soldier. Manassas, Virginia — Veterans of the Civil War meet on the Bull Run Battlefield for a reunion celebration. LETTER TWO: Letter from John Sweet, Confederate Soldier, to His Parents Tennessee - November, 1863 We have just returned from a trip into East Tenn where we got big amounts of everything to eat and everything we eat is so good to me as I had been starved out so long on some bread & beef, all that we got while we were here besieging Chatanooga. During the Civil War, soldiers' lack of basic hygiene may have been deadlier than bullets or bayonets. Ok so this bread wasn’t that great of a treat but it was still edible with some effort. Marion, Indiana — Veterans eat their meals in the dining hall of the National Soldiers’ Home, a facility for the care of disabled American veterans, many from the Civil War. 1898. North Carolinians suffered many hardships during the Civil War . Not only do lice cause discomfort but they also can be vectors of deadly diseases, such as typhus. About 125,000 men from the state served in the Confederate army, and others served in the Union army. It was made of flour, water, salt, and lard in northern factories and packed in wooden crates for shipping. The soldiers looked forward to packages from home, but often their families did not have enough to eat themselves. Hardtack was a treat given to every Union soldier during the Civil War.
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